Crete is an incredible Greek Island that overlooks the Mediterranean Sea. This beautiful island is situated in the south of the Aegean Sea, and features stunning mountainous landscapes, stunning blue waters and sweeping sandy beaches. It is in the midst of the eastern Mediterranean Sea, and is an idyllic holiday destination that attracts thousands of visitors each year.
Crete’s history is incredibly intriguing, with the earliest evidence of civilization dating back to 4.000 B.C. It has been occupied by various empires throughout the years, and still boasts several historical monuments all around the island. It is famous mainly for being the birthplace of the Minoan civilization, the oldest known in Europe.
The island is incredibly diverse and its climate ranges from temperate in the coastal areas to cold and snowy in the mountains. Its culture is a mix of ancient Greek, Roman, Venetian, Ottoman and Cretan traditions, blended together to create something truly unique. It offers a variety of experiences, ranging from religious pilgrimages to outdoor adventures like hiking and nightlife parties.
The Mediterranean Sea has become a hotspot for tourism in the last few decades, and hundreds of thousands of travellers flock to its beaches each year. It is also an important shipping and trade route, as it connects Europe with the Middle East, Africa and the Americas.
Crete not only enjoys the beauty of the Mediterranean Sea but also the various climatic and cultural influences it offers. It is a unique paradise for water sports enthusiasts, as the island boasts crystal-clear waters and a variety of activities, like kayaking, sailing, fishing and of course, swimming. Additionally, a series of small fishing villages and archaeological sites also dot the coastline.
Crete also has an incredibly diverse gastronomy, which includes seafood and meat as well as a wide array of local delicacies and herbs. Olive oil, honey and famous Greek dishes like Souvlaki, Stifado and Moussaka can be found everywhere in the island.
Overall, Crete is an incredible holiday destination that encapsulates all the wonders the Mediterranean Sea has to offer. It is an unforgettable experience that everyone should have the chance to enjoy at least once in their lifetime.
History
Crete’s history stretches long back to ancient times, with its first inhabitants arriving on the island 12.000 years ago. It has been the epicentre of Minoan civilization, the birthplace of the Olympic Games and ruler of multiple empires. A variety of historical sites from successive eras are scattered around the island, including the ruins of the famous Knossos palace which was once the seat of power of Minoan kings.
Crete was also the centre for many important battles throughout history, and during the Second World War, the German Army tried to seize the island from Allied forces. This led to a fierce resistance from the Cretan people, who staunchly defended their home against the invaders. After the war was over, the island was annexed to Greece, and has been part of the country ever since.
Art And Culture
Crete has a strong culture, with an ancient mythology and a plethora of fascinating customs that have been passed down the generations. The Minoan civilization boasts powerful artworks with a distinct style composed of geometric patterns and daily life scenes. Additionally, the island has a lot of cultural activities, like theatrical performances, concerts and open-air markets.
Religion is an important part of the island’s culture, and it is believed that Zeus was born in the Cretan town of Ideapoli. The island also features a variety of religious sites, and is home to multiple monasteries and churches, such as the unique Church of Archangel Michael and the monastery of St. John the Hermit. There are also some incredibly impressive archaeological sites which are well worth a visit.
Activities To Do
Crete has something to offer for everyone, from nature experiences like sea kayaking, mountain climbing and bungee jumping, to culinary and cultural tours. The island also offers an array of activities for children, like amusement parks and water parks. Additionally, a wide range of water sports can be practiced all year round, like sailing, snorkelling, surfing and windsurfing.
The island’s coastline also holds a variety of picturesque beaches, from secluded coves to vibrant resorts. A famous one to visit is the beach of Preveli, home to a stunning lagoon where visitors can swim and explore. The beach also offers plenty of activities, like boat trips and cliff diving.
Wildlife
One of the truly unique aspects of Crete is its incredibly diverse wildlife. It is home to many species of birds and reptiles, including the iconic Cretan ibex, wild donkeys and chamois. Additionally, multiple types of endemic plants have grown on the island, making it one of the most vibrant destinations in the region.
The crystal-clear waters of the Mediterranean Sea also host an abundance of fish species that can be found nowhere else. Many of them are endangered, so authorities have created multiple protected bays to ensure the preservation of aquatic life.
Conclusion
Crete enjoys the beauty of the Mediterranean Sea and attracts thousands of visitors each year. It has a tumultuous history and a diverse culture, with an ancient mythology and plenty of fascinating customs. The island is also a great holiday destination, filled with adventures, outdoor activities, beaches and wildlife. It is an unforgettable experience for everyone.
