The Caribbean Sea is a vast body of tropical waters in the Atlantic Ocean east of Central and South America. It is an oasis of paradise in an otherwise barren tropical wilderness, with its stunning turquoise blue waters and lush white sand beaches. Despite its beauty, the destiny of the Caribbean Sea is a precarious one. The numerous islands in the Caribbean Sea provide a wealth of both beauty and historical significance, as well as a unique source of culture and entertainment.
The region spans a wide array of island-nations, from high-end resort havens like the Bahamas and Jamaica to the French-speaking Antilles Nations such as Dominica and Martinique. South of this scattered archipelago lies Central America and The Greater Antilles, including Dominican Republic, Cuba, Puerto Rico, Haiti, and the US Virgin Islands. Those islands in the Caribbean Sea, especially Jamaica and Cuba, hold a special place in the hearts of many around the world.
The climate varies from island to island, but the Caribbean Sea is renowned for its warm, humid and sunny weather. In general, the Caribbean islands experience two main seasons annually, the wet season, which usually lasts from May to October, and the dry season, which usually runs from November to April. The rains bring with them the strong tropical thunderstorms and dazzling ocean showers.
The islands in the Caribbean Sea have a significant economic presence, in part because of tourism. Millions of people come here each year to escape colder climates and bask in the balmy beaches, enjoy the all-inclusive resorts, participate in various water sports like swimming, snorkeling, diving, windsurfing and sailing. Each island has its own unique culture, with colorful festivals and events, captivating traditional arts, music and dance.
Despite its troubles, the Caribbean is an important trade and commerce hub in the world. Its many ports serve as hubs for exports and imports to and from South American countries, as well as other nations throughout the world. Inexpensive labor and efficient transportation via air or sea make the Caribbean a major player in global commerce.
The wonderful thing about the Caribbean Sea is that with so many islands, it offers something for almost everyone; each destination offers its own distinct culture, history, attractions and specialties. No matter what island you choose, you’ll be sure to find some amazing beaches, vibrant nightlife, fabulous restaurants, captivating activities and interesting people.
Cuban Culture and Cuisine
Being the largest Caribbean nation, Cuba offers a diverse island experience, from vibrant city living in Havana to unspoiled beaches and coral reefs. Cuban culture is heavily influenced by the United States, but it is its own unique place, with its own distinct cuisine, music and dance. Rich cultural heritage can be found in the historic buildings, museums, numerous restaurants and luxurious palaces.
Cuban food is a mix of African, Spanish and Caribbean cuisines, making cooking delicious meals an integral part of Cuban culture. Popular Cuban dishes include Ropa Vieja (shredded beef with vegetables), Fricase de Pollo (chicken stew), and Croquettes (fried mashed potatoes filled with minced meat), all of which are served with a heavy dose of garlic, cumin and oregano.
Cuba’s nightlife consists of its ’hot spots’, like Calle Obispo in Havana, El Floridita (Ernest Hemingway’s favourite bar), streetside discos, live music venues and nightclubs. Lovers of salsa, rumba and cha-cha-cha head to the ‘Buena Vista Social Club’ to explore Cuba’s legendary music heritage. Havana’s theatres, museums and galleries also offer a broad range of classical and contemporary performances, exhibitions and workshops.
Jamaican Flavours
Jamaica is the ultimate Caribbean dream, a stunning tropical paradise full of culture and natural attractions. Its capital, Kingston, is a vibrant, cosmopolitan city, full of life and good music, while the stunning beaches and lush jungles make this island a true gem. Boasting some of the most breathtaking views of the Caribbean Sea, it offers endless activities and experiences.
Jamaica is known for its interesting fusion of West African, European and Caribbean cooking, made with vintage Jamaican spices and aromatic herbs. The Jamaican jerk-style of grilling lives up to its reputation – spicy, flavorful and moist. Jerk dishes, such as jerk chicken, can be found in restaurants, roadside stalls and street markets across the island. The island also offers various types of seafood, from crabs and conch to snapper. Jamaica is also one of the few places in the world where you can find real ‘blue’ mountain coffee.
Jamaica offers fascinating ways of exploring its nature, culture and history. Whether it’s taking a private tour with a local guide, sailing down the Jamaican rivers on bamboo rafts, paragliding through the sky or swimming with the dolphins, visitors will get the chance to create lasting memories.
Dominican Republic’s Historical Charm
The largest region in the Greater Antilles and the most visited destination in the Caribbean, the Dominican Republic is an ideal destination for those looking for an intimate island experience. The landscape of the Dominican Republic ranges from picturesque beaches on both coasts to the national parks, rainforest and untouched countryside in the centre of the island.
Most popularly known for its colonial-style Old Town, Santo Domingo, the Dominican Republic is home to many historical and cultural sites, such as the first European settlement in the Americas and the first cathedral in the New World. Other attractions include the Museum of Dominican Man, the National Aquarium, National Palace, the National Theater and the Dominican Monastery.
In addition to historical sites, the Dominican Republic offers an exciting nightlife scene with entertainment that ranges from salsa and meringue to merengue-reggae and bachata. Tourists will find a variety of restaurants, casinos, nightclubs, and bars throughout the Dominican Republic. And, a must when visiting the Dominican Republic, is a visit to the local rum distilleries, which make the island’s rum known around the world.
Islands of Adventure in the US Virgin Islands
The United States Virgin Islands, located in the Caribbean Sea, are known for their clear blue waters, long white-sand beaches and tropical beauty. Composed of four large islands and several smaller ones, it offers an array of experiences for every taste and budget.
The British Isles offer a great variety of activities and attractions, ranging from snorkeling and diving, to exploring historical sites. Visitors can take a guided tour of the remarkable Buck Island National Park or the stunning coral reef at St. John. A trip to St. Thomas can include journeys back in time at sites like Fort Christian, government buildings, churches and beautiful colonial homes.
The US Virgin Islands are also popular for their water sports and activities. Adrenaline-seekers can go kiteboarding, kayaking and jet skiing, while beach-lovers can go swimming and sailing. Nature-lovers can explore the mangrove swamps, caves and rainforests, home to a rich and diverse array of animal and plant species. For some authentic Caribbean cuisine, sample local dishes in the casual, open-air restaurants on each island.
The French Antilles: Guadeloupe and Martinique
The French Antilles, including the two main islands of Guadeloupe and Martinique, attract thousands of visitors each year with their combination of French elegance and Caribbean charm. Home to a blend of cultures, both islands boast spectacular scenery, stunning beaches, and a lively yet laid-back tropical atmosphere that makes them two of the top Caribbean destinations.
Guadeloupe encapsulates the mysterious exoticism of the Caribbean in its Afro-soul culture and vibrant island life. The capital city of Basse-Terre is steeped in colonial history, with its typical Caribbean architecture, numerous monuments and a cobblestone streets. The surrounding area is full of waterfalls, mountains and beautiful botanical gardens. To fully enjoy the Caribbean feel, head to the north coast to discover beautiful golden-sand beaches and islands that have amazing views of the ocean.
A short ferry journey away, Martinique offers an amazing mix of nature, culture, and gastronomy. Offering a unique cultural experience, vibrant cities and ancient villages are scattered throughout the countryside. The city of Fort-de-France is the capital and a great starting point for exploring the island. Stroll the streets of the city, enjoy the lively markets, and get a taste of the local culture.
Bahamas: Islands Surrounded by Greenery
The Bahamas are situated in the Atlantiuc Ocean and comprise a 700-islands archipelago spanning south of Florida, which offers secluded beaches, crystal clear water and plenty of sunshine. Other than stunning beaches, the Bahamas is famous for its lush greenery and its many national parks, which protect a variety of species and the underwater marine life.
A perfect destination for those seeking some alone time, visitors who are travelling solo can explore the scenic, wild and blue beauty at their own pace and plan their days according to what they love to do. Enjoy a boat tour, surf the waves of the Caribbean Sea, dive and snorkel, learn about the unique coral reefs and get to know the diverse wildlife.
For a cultural experience, explore Nassau, the capital of the Islands, and walk through its famous pink beaches, learn about the impressive colonial past at the many historic sites, take a tour of the museum, or simply hit the numerous bars and restaurants. Bahamas also offers diverse restaurants serving a range of cuisines from all around the world.
Haiti: Paris of the Caribbean
Haiti, located on Hispaniola Island, is a tropical paradise made up of sandy beaches, colorful coral reefs and green mountains. A mix of French, African and Caribbean cultures, it is known for its vibrant art and incredible music. An easy way to get to know the island is to observe the way of life of Haitians in the lively capital city, Port-au-Prince, where you can admire the lively street markets and galleries, explore the mixture of Gothic and baroque style buildings and take part in the delicious local cuisine.
Beyond the city, visitors can explore the mountainous region and visit the Citadelle Henri Christophe, the country’s aquatic parks and its beautiful beaches. In addition, Haiti is an excellent destination for birders, with over 400 species of birds including the endemic White-Necked Crested-Flycatcher. The island is also home to a range of fascinating plants and animals, including the endangered Hispaniolan Solenodon and the critically endangered Hispaniolan Hutiacu Hawk.
The Dutch Islands of Curacao and Aruba
The Dutch islands of Curacao and Aruba offer the perfect mix of culture, history and outdoor activities. Curacao, the largest
