The Mediterranean Sea is an Inland Sea
The Mediterranean Sea is actually an inland sea located in the north of the African continent. It is one of the most stunningly beautiful locations in all of Europe, and it is bordered by a collection of countries that form the Mediterranean Basin. The north and west of the sea are held by Spain and the eastern and south are held by the countries of the Middle East. This vast body of water strives in a humid, subtropical climate and spans more than 2.5 million square kilometers.
A Hotspot of Fauna and Flora
The Mediterranean Sea is a hotspot of fauna and flora, boasting more than 30,000 species of plants and animals. It is a vital food source for many coastal populations and has been the source of numerous civilizations and cultures throughout the ages.
Due to its strategic location between Europe and Asia, the Mediterranean Sea was historically the site of numerous wars and conquests. It has been a center for cultural exchange since the dawn of human civilization and serves as a gateway for business and tourism in many countries that border it.
Countries Surrounding the Mediterranean Sea
The countries that border the Mediterranean Sea include Spain, France, Italy, Croatia, Montenegro, Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Slovenia, Albania, Bulgaria, Turkey, Greece, Libya, Tunisia, Algeria, Morocco, Egypt, Lebanon, Syria, and Israel.
The Mediterranean Sea has an average depth of 1,500 meters and 48% of the coastline is formed through islands, the rest being formed through mainland coastline. The largest land masses in the Mediterranean Sea are Italy, Greece, Cyprus, Turkey, Malta, and Spain.
Climate of the Mediterranean Sea
The Mediterranean Sea enjoys a sunny and dry climate with temperatures that rarely go above or below ranges of comfortable warmth. The hottest months of the year are July and August and temperatures peak at around 30°C (86°F). The region enjoys mild winters and in some coastal areas even a tropical climate.
The seasonal change in temperature and weather plays a major role in the life cycle of the sea. The influx of monsoon winds that blow to the east across the Mediterranean in October fill the sea with nutrients and the warming of the spring months encourage the growth of plankton and fish.
Attractions Around The Mediterranean Sea
The Mediterranean Sea is peppered with enchanting islands, stunning coastlines, and dynamic cities. From quiet fishing ports to bustling bazaars and from colourful markets to classical sites, this region has attractions to suit all types of visitors.
The azure waters of the Mediterranean make it the ideal location for beach holidays, water sports, and yachting. In the port cities, visitors can experience the tastes, sounds, and smells of the unique culture present in each place. Apart from the beaches, visitors can explore ancient ruins, try their hand at local cuisines and take part in festivals and celebrations all along the coast.
Activities and Recreational Hotspots at The Mediterranean Sea
The Mediterranean Sea is one of the most popular spots for recreational activities and adventure sports, such as sailing, swimming, scuba diving, and more. The region also boasts some of the world’s most renowned golf courses and is a hub for yacht racing, particularly around the islands of Sicily and Corsica.
The unspoiled and tranquil beaches are ideal for swimming and beach hopping, while the rich cultural and historical heritage of the area can be explored by foot. Moreover, diving and snorkeling in the crystal clear waters of the Mediterranean Sea can be a once in a lifetime experience. The waters are rich in wildlife and stunning corals, which makes it perfect for underwater photography.
The Mediterranean Sea: A Delight Of Legends and Myths
As much as the Mediterranean Sea is a beautiful destination and rich with activities, it is also the birthplace of many of legendary tales and myths. Legends of gods and goddess, adventures of brave warriors, stories of monsters and legendary creatures and more.
This sea has been the gateway to empires, the stage for battles, and the inspiration many famous works of art, literature and music throughout different times. Its culture, lifestyle, and cuisine are as diverse as its legends and myths. Visiting this region allows visitors to immerse themselves in this diverse and exciting culture and experience the allure of the Mediterranean Sea.
The Mediterranean Sea: A Horticultural Wonderland
The Mediterranean is well known for its world-class wineries and vineyards, ranging from the coastline of Italy and France to the hilltops of Greece and Israel. Apart from its fine wines, the Mediterranean climate is also perfect for producing olives, grapes, walnuts, oranges, almonds, figs, cherries, and a range of other fruits and vegetables. Mediterranean gardens have also become popular around the world and the buildings, city streets, and local markets all boast vibrant colours and flowers that come alive with the Mediterranean sun.
The region is also home to culinary delights, such as paella and tapas, and some of the world’s most luxurious and exquisite olive oils. The region is also known for its zesty and delicious seafood dishes, such as mussels and calamari. Visitors can also indulge in typical Mediterranean desserts and pastries, such as baklava, profiteroles and gelato.
The Biggest Explorers of Mediterranean Sea
The Mediterranean Sea has been historically the site of numerous sea voyagers and explorers throughout the ages. From the intrepid navigator Marco Polo, who explored its waters in the 13th century, to Christopher Columbus, who first set sail from the Mediterranean to discover America, the Mediterranean has always been an important site for sea explorers.
One of the most renowned admirals was Admiral Horatio Nelson, who made many of his shipboard conquests from the Mediterranean. The legendary explorer Ibn Battuta is also credited for establishing a lasting Islamic presence across the Mediterranean. The treacherous but long navigations of the Mediterranean also inspired some of the world’s most renowned historical works of literature, such as the Odyssey and the Aeneid.
Today’s Activities At The Mediterranean Sea
The Mediterranean Sea continues to host a wide array of activities today. From a vibrant maritime trade to scientific research vessels, the modern Mediterranean Sea offers something for everyone. Many of its islands are popular holiday destinations and its coastline is lined with beautiful towns, villages, and cities.
From the well-known Italian Riviera to the Greek island of Mykonos, Mediterranean cities are considered some of the most beautiful in the world. The Mediterranean Sea is also a haven for divers, with its vast array of rock formations, reef walls, and pristine coral reefs. Yachting is also popular among the wealthy, while fishing remains a popular pastime along the coasts.
The Mediterranean Sea is a Global Hotspot
From a strategic standpoint, the Mediterranean Sea remains one of the busiest trading routes in the world. This is due to its favorable climate, the presence of numerous ports, and its proximity to Europe, Africa, and the Middle East. Millions of tonnes of freight cross the waters of the Mediterranean every year.
Apart from economics, the Mediterranean Sea is also a key player in international politics. It has become a site for international organizations, such as the United Nations and NATO, to discuss and debate important issues.
The Mediterranean Sea has also become a vital part of the global tourism industry. Travellers from all over the world journey to this unique corner of the world to enjoy its beaches, cities, culture, and cuisine.
Natural Resources of The Mediterranean Sea
The Mediterranean Sea is also rich in natural resources and has provided oil and gas for the European continent for decades. This region is also rich in fish and shellfish, which makes it a key player in the world’s seafood industry.
The Mediterranean Sea is also a site of environmental importance. It is home to many species of plants and animals, many of which are endangered, such as the loggerhead sea turtle. The region also contains some of the healthiest coral reef ecosystems in the world.
The Mediterranean Sea remains in a delicate ecological balance and protecting it is a top priority for many countries. The Mediterranean Action Plan, developed in 1988, is designed to coordinate the regional implementation of the Barcelona Convention on Mediterranean environmental cooperation.
Conclusion
The Mediterranean Sea is one of the most iconic and sought-after seas in the world. With its rich cultural heritage, beautiful beaches, and unique natural environment, it is a treasure trove of wonders and delights. Despite its limited resources, it continues to be a major player in international business and has become an iconic destination for travellers from all around the world.
